GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What is gender prejudice?

1. Believing people of one gender are inferior or superior on the basis of sex

2. Processing agreements on gender roles

3. Equally treating all genders in society

4. Supporting women in careers more than men

The correct answer is: Believing people of one gender are inferior or superior on the basis of sex

The correct choice defines gender prejudice as the belief that individuals of one gender are inherently inferior or superior to another based solely on their sex. This belief leads to stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes, which can manifest in various aspects of life, including employment, education, and interpersonal relationships. Gender prejudice reflects societal biases that judge individuals not on their merits or actions but on preconceived notions tied to their gender. The other options describe concepts that do not align with the definition of gender prejudice. Processing agreements on gender roles focuses on discussions and understandings of societal expectations, rather than prejudice. Equally treating all genders in society represents an ideal free from prejudice, promoting fairness and equality. Supporting women in careers more than men indicates a position that may stem from positive discrimination rather than prejudice, suggesting a preferential treatment rather than a belief in superiority or inferiority based on gender.