GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

In the story of Job, the commonly accepted interpretation of Satan's role is primarily to test and torment Job. This interpretation aligns with the narrative structure in which Satan acts as an accuser or challenger of Job's faithfulness. In the biblical text, Satan appears before God and suggests that Job’s piety is a result of the blessings he has received; thus, he proposes that if these blessings were taken away, Job would curse God. This establishes the premise that Job's suffering is not a punishment for a wrongdoing but rather a means to explore the depths of his faith and loyalty amidst suffering.

Satan's function, therefore, is not to inflict punishment but to challenge Job's integrity as a faithful follower. This test serves as a crucial element of the narrative, highlighting themes of perseverance, faith, and the nature of suffering. Job's eventual response to his trials underscores the significance of maintaining faith in the face of adversity, which is central to the moral of the story.

While other interpretations might focus on different aspects of Job's journey, the role of Satan as a tester rather than a punisher is the most widely recognized understanding within the context of the biblical account.