GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, what is an acceptable reason for legal separation or divorce?

1. Financial instability.

2. An abusive parent threatening the safety of the family.

3. Incompatibility of personalities.

4. Lack of mutual interests.

The correct answer is: An abusive parent threatening the safety of the family.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church acknowledges the gravity of maintaining the marital bond and teaches that the preservation of the family is paramount. However, it also recognizes that situations of abuse can significantly threaten the safety and well-being of individuals and families. In this context, an abusive parent threatening the safety of the family is considered an acceptable reason for legal separation or divorce because it aligns with the protection of the vulnerable, particularly children or a spouse facing harm. This understanding stems from the Church's commitment to uphold human dignity and the sanctity of life. In cases where safety is compromised due to physical or emotional abuse, separation can be a necessary step to ensure protection and healing. Thus, this rationale is in accordance with moral obligations to protect individuals from harm. Other choices, while relevant in various contexts, do not meet the same level of urgency or moral imperative. For instance, financial instability, incompatibility of personalities, or lack of mutual interests may suggest challenges in a marriage but do not pose an immediate threat to safety or well-being, which is the primary consideration in the context of acceptable reasons for separation or divorce.