GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

According to the catechism, what does 'fraternity within society' refer to?

1. The establishment of male superiority

2. The mandate of female inferiority

3. Friendship

4. The leadership roles of men in the Church

The correct answer is: Friendship

Fraternity within society refers to the idea of brotherhood and a sense of community among individuals. In this context, friendship is a fundamental aspect of fraternity, emphasizing the importance of solidarity, mutual respect, and support among people. The catechism teaches that society should be structured in a way that fosters these relationships, promoting overall harmony and cooperation among its members. This concept encompasses values such as compassion, understanding, and collective responsibility, suggesting that individuals should work together for the common good rather than pursuing their own isolated interests. Fraternity encourages people to recognize their shared humanity, which is essential in building a just and peaceful society. Other options do not align with this understanding of fraternity. The ideas of male superiority or female inferiority undermine the essence of true fraternity, which aims to uplift all individuals equally, regardless of gender. Leadership roles within the Church may focus on governance but do not encapsulate the broader, inclusive nature of friendship that fraternity implies.