GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

According to the Catholic Church, what unit is the family considered?

1. The basic unit of society

2. A temporary unit

3. An economic unit

4. An educational unit

The correct answer is: The basic unit of society

The family is viewed as the basic unit of society by the Catholic Church because it serves as the foundational building block from which society is formed. This perspective highlights the importance of familial relationships in fostering values, teaching ethics, and ensuring social stability. The family is where individuals first learn about love, responsibility, and community, thus playing a crucial role in shaping future citizens and contributing to the wider social fabric. In contrast, the other descriptions do not capture the Church's understanding of the family's significance. The concept of family as a temporary unit undermines its enduring nature and commitment. While families can indeed have economic or educational roles, these are seen as secondary to their primary social function. The focus on the family as an economic or educational unit does not encompass the broader, intrinsic role it plays in forming societal ties and moral foundations.