GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

How do Catholics view natural evil, such as illness and natural disasters?

1. As a natural consequence of human actions

2. As an arbitrary punishment from God

3. As a test of faith and opportunity to do good

4. As events that must be avoided at all costs

The correct answer is: As a natural consequence of human actions

The view that natural evil, such as illness and natural disasters, is seen as a test of faith and an opportunity to do good aligns closely with Catholic teachings. In this perspective, these experiences can serve to strengthen a person's faith and character, offering a chance for individuals and communities to come together, show compassion, and engage in acts of charity during difficult times. Catholics often believe that suffering can lead to spiritual growth and a deeper understanding of their faith. This interpretation allows them to find meaning in the chaos and pain of natural evil, viewing it not merely as a negative experience but as a context for demonstrating love, faith, and resilience. This understanding emphasizes the importance of community support and faith in overcoming struggles. The other perspectives do not reflect the Catholic understanding as closely. Viewing natural evil as a consequence of human actions does not take into account the complexity of nature and the belief in God's sovereignty. Seeing it as an arbitrary punishment from God does not align with the Catholic notion of a loving and just God, while considering these events as solely something to be avoided ignores the potential for growth and goodness that can emerge from challenging situations.