GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

The cosmological argument follows the universal law of:

1. Free will

2. Morality

3. Nature

4. Cause and effect

The correct answer is: Cause and effect

The cosmological argument is fundamentally based on the principle of cause and effect. This argument asserts that everything that exists has a cause, and since the universe exists, it must have a cause as well. This leads to the conclusion that there must be an uncaused cause, often identified as God, who initiated everything that exists without needing a prior cause. The cosmological argument operates under the universal law that everything that begins to exist has something that brought it into being, illustrating the dependency of all things on a source. The other options, while they may hold philosophical significance, do not align with the core tenets of the cosmological argument. Free will pertains to human decision-making and agency, morality deals with right and wrong actions, and nature refers to the physical universe and its properties but does not inherently address the necessity of a cause for existence. Therefore, cause and effect is the law that most accurately captures the rationale behind the cosmological argument.