GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

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To whom did God first reveal himself?

Adam and Eve
Jesus
Moses
The people of Israel

The correct answer is: The people of Israel

The choice that indicates God first revealed Himself to the people of Israel is significant because it aligns with the biblical narrative found in the Old Testament. The Israelites, particularly during the time of Moses, received the covenant, laws, and direct communication from God, especially through pivotal events such as the Exodus and the giving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai. This revelation was foundational for the Jewish faith, shaping their identity and relationship with God. While Adam and Eve experienced God's presence in the Garden of Eden, the nature of that revelation was more personal and foundational rather than communal as experienced by the people of Israel. Jesus, as a New Testament figure, represents a different aspect of God’s revelation through His life and teachings. Moses is a crucial link in the revelation process but acts as a mediator rather than the first recipient on behalf of the people. Therefore, identifying the revelation of God to the people of Israel highlights the collective aspect of divine communication and the establishment of a covenantal relationship central to Jewish and Christian theology.