GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What are four features of moral evil?

1. Result of abuse of free will, includes murder and theft, leads to suffering, controlled by humans

2. Actions leading to suffering, includes illness, results in punishment, created by God

3. From human actions, includes murder and theft, result of free will, encouraged to act right

4. Free will must be used, includes natural disasters, test of faith, encourages moral choices

The correct answer is: Result of abuse of free will, includes murder and theft, leads to suffering, controlled by humans

The correct choice highlights four significant features of moral evil. First, moral evil is indeed a result of the abuse of free will, meaning that it is caused by individuals making choices that lead to harmful consequences. This aligns with the philosophical perspective that emphasizes human agency and responsibility in moral decision-making. Secondly, the inclusion of specific actions such as murder and theft accurately reflects the nature of moral evils. These actions are universally recognized as wrong and harmful, thus embodying the concept of moral evil. Additionally, the assertion that moral evil leads to suffering is crucial. Moral evils typically cause pain and distress to individuals and communities, which underscores the impact of our choices on the well-being of others. Lastly, the option states that moral evil is controlled by humans, affirming the view that moral choices originate from human actions and intentions. This reinforces the idea that moral evil is a product of human behavior, rather than a consequence of external forces or divine will.