GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What attitude towards women's ordination is held by the Catholic, Orthodox, and some Evangelical Churches?

1. They support women's ordination to the clergy

2. They oppose women's ordination

3. They are indifferent to women's roles in the Church

4. They mandate women only hold clerical positions

The correct answer is: They oppose women's ordination

The attitude of the Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church, and some Evangelical Churches towards women's ordination is a clear opposition to the practice. This view stems from various theological interpretations and traditional beliefs that prioritize male leadership in the clergy. In the Catholic Church, the teaching holds that Jesus chose only male apostles, which is often cited as a key reason for maintaining a male-only priesthood. Similarly, the Orthodox Church adheres to longstanding traditions that do not permit the ordination of women. Some Evangelical Churches also reflect this opposition based on scriptural interpretations and conservative beliefs regarding gender roles within church leadership. This perspective is rooted in a conviction that leadership positions should be reserved for men, which reinforces their view against women's ordination. This context illuminates why the correct answer reflects a consistent stance among these religious bodies regarding the ordination of women.