GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What concept is frequently mentioned in Ephesians 5:23 that some believe affects the role of women in the Church?

1. The concept of women being heads of households

2. The concept of women as the foundation of faith

3. The concept suggesting women should not be ordained

4. The concept of equality in religious roles

The correct answer is: The concept suggesting women should not be ordained

The concept mentioned in Ephesians 5:23 that is often interpreted as affecting the role of women in the Church relates to the idea that women should not be ordained. This specific passage discusses the relationship between husbands and wives, often emphasizing a hierarchical structure in which the husband is described as the head of the wife, similar to how Christ is the head of the Church. This analogy has historically been used to justify traditional gender roles within the Church, leading some to conclude that this supports the view that women should not hold positions of authority or leadership, such as being ordained as ministers or priests. This interpretation influences various denominations and their stance on women's roles within the Church, reinforcing patriarchal structures. Hence, the mention of this concept captures a significant aspect of the ongoing debate regarding gender equality in religious leadership, showcasing how scriptural interpretations can shape beliefs and practices about women's roles in religious contexts.