GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What did the revelation to the apostles lead to?

1. The creation of new religions

2. The establishment of the Church

3. The end of the Old Testament

4. The writing of the Gospels

The correct answer is: The establishment of the Church

The revelation to the apostles is significant because it played a crucial role in the establishment of the Church. After the resurrection of Jesus and the subsequent appearances to his disciples, the apostles received the Holy Spirit and were empowered to spread the teachings of Jesus. This event is often seen as the 'birthday' of the Christian Church, marking the beginning of a new community of believers whose foundation rested on the teachings and life of Jesus Christ. The establishment of the Church was characterized by the apostles preaching the Gospel, performing miracles, and gathering followers. This directly led to the growth of the early Christian community, the development of church structure, and the establishment of practices that would become core to Christian worship and belief. While the other options touch on significant aspects of Christianity, they do not encapsulate the immediate outcome of the revelation as accurately as the establishment of the Church does. The creation of new religions and the end of the Old Testament are broader topics that would develop over time, while the writing of the Gospels was an important process that followed the establishment of the Church, serving to document the teachings and life of Jesus.