GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What does the Parable of the Sheep and Goats imply about charity?

1. Charity is optional for salvation.

2. Helping others is akin to helping Christ directly.

3. Charity should be avoided.

4. Charity is solely a governmental responsibility.

The correct answer is: Charity is optional for salvation.

The Parable of the Sheep and Goats, found in the Gospel of Matthew, suggests that acts of charity and kindness towards others are deeply connected to one's moral and spiritual standing. The parable illustrates how helping those in need is significant, as it equates serving the most vulnerable individuals with serving Christ himself. Therefore, the correct understanding highlights the profound relationship between charity and one's salvation. By emphasizing that helping others is akin to helping Christ directly, the parable serves as a moral imperative for individuals to engage in charitable acts. This perspective demonstrates that acts of kindness are not just optional but are integral to a faithful life. The parable clearly endorses the message that engaging in charity is essential, as neglecting the needs of others may have severe spiritual consequences. Regarding the alternative choices, the assertion that charity should be avoided fundamentally contradicts the teachings of the parable. Likewise, the idea that charity is solely a governmental responsibility diminishes personal moral obligations and the role of individual compassion and empathy. While the option that charity is optional highlights some interesting discussions on faith and works, it does not capture the essential truth depicted in the parable about the inextricable link between charitable acts and one's spiritual journey.