GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What is a religious experience?

1. A philosophical argument

2. A feeling of the presence of God

3. A scientific explanation

4. An ordinary everyday event

The correct answer is: A philosophical argument

A religious experience is primarily understood as a profound personal encounter where an individual senses the presence of a divine being or the transcendent. This can manifest in various forms, such as a feeling of peace, awe, love, or encouragement when one feels connected to something greater than themselves. The essence of a religious experience often involves emotions and sensations that cannot be fully articulated, which is why many people choose to describe it simply as feeling the presence of God. Such experiences can happen in different contexts, such as during prayer, meditation, or moments of intense beauty or nature. The other options do not accurately capture the complexity and depth of a religious experience. While philosophical arguments can discuss concepts related to religion, they do not constitute a lived experience. Similarly, scientific explanations focus on empirical evidence and rational analysis, which contrasts with the subjective nature of religious experiences. Lastly, an ordinary everyday event lacks the extraordinary significance usually associated with religious experiences, which typically invoke deep transformation or insight. Therefore, the correct choice reflects a central aspect of what defines a religious experience.