GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What is another name for the design argument?

1. Cosmological argument

2. Moral argument

3. Ontological argument

4. Teleological argument

The correct answer is: Cosmological argument

The design argument is commonly referred to as the teleological argument. This terminology stems from the Greek word "telos," meaning "end" or "purpose," highlighting the idea that the universe's order and complexity hint at a purposeful designer. Proponents of the design argument assert that just as human-made objects exhibit design, the intricate workings of the universe suggest a designer, often interpreted as God. In contrast, the other options represent different philosophical arguments. The cosmological argument focuses on the existence of the universe and the necessity of an initial cause. The moral argument centers around the existence of objective moral values and posits that these values point to a moral creator. The ontological argument deals with the concept of God’s existence through the understanding of God being the greatest conceivable being. Each of these arguments serves a unique purpose in philosophical discussions but does not directly relate to the design argument.