GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

Which form of contraception is accepted by most other Christians but not by the Catholic Church?

1. Abortive methods like the morning-after pill.

2. Non-abortive methods like condoms.

3. All forms of contraception without exception.

4. Sterilization.

The correct answer is: Non-abortive methods like condoms.

The reasoning for identifying non-abortive methods like condoms as the accepted form of contraception by most other Christians, while not being accepted by the Catholic Church, lies in the differing theological perspectives on contraception within Christianity. Most Christian denominations, including Protestant groups and others, tend to support the use of non-abortive contraceptives as a means of family planning and responsible parenthood. They often emphasize the importance of responsible sexual behavior and the ability to plan for children in a manner that supports both physical and emotional wellbeing. In contrast, the Catholic Church maintains a more restrictive stance on contraception. The Church teaches that sexual union should remain open to procreation, and while it opposes abortive methods, it also disallows non-abortive contraceptives like condoms because they interfere with the natural purpose of sex, which is both unitive and procreative. Other options reflect various facets of contraceptive views that either don't fit the same framework or are more widely debated among Christian denominations. For example, abortive methods are categorically rejected by many Christians, including Catholics, and sterilization is also viewed cautiously within Catholic teaching due to its permanent nature. Thus, the distinction lies in the acceptance of non-abortive methods like condoms, which most Christians